Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
adult spinal deformity
Asymmetric osteotomy
Atypical
biportal endoscopy
Blood transfusion
cervical disc arthroplasty
cervical disc degeneration
Cervical disc prosthesis
cervical lordosis
Cervical MRI
cervical spine
Cervical vertigo
complication
coronal balance
coronal deformity
coronal malalignment
corpectomy
crossing laminar screw
DeepSeek
disc arthroplasty
disc height
DN4
epidural steroid
extraspinal findings
Facet joint
Facet joint orientation
facet tropism
Failed back surgery syndrome
functional status
fusion
Gemini
Halo traction
Health-related quality of life
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
hypothermia
incidental findings
instrumented posterior fusion surgery
interlaminar injection
intralaminar screw
isthmic spondylolisthesis
Knee osteoarthritis
KOOS
large language model
low back pain
lumbar degenerative disease
lumbar laminar fixation
lumbar spinal stenosis
Lumbar spondylolysis
lumbar vertebrae
metastasis
minimally invasive techniques
motion preserve
MR imaging
multifidus
multilevel kyphoplasty
Multilevel vertebroplasty
neck pain
Neurological deficit
Neuromuscular spinal deformity
neurosurgery
Nursing
orthopaedics and traumatology
osteoarthritis
pain management
pars defect
pars interarticularis
pediatric spine surgery
pedicle fixation alternative
pedicle subtraction osteotomy
PEEK cage
posterior approach
posterior spinal fusion
Postpartum
pregnancy
pulmonary function
pulmonary volume
range of motion
respiratory outcomes
rigid deformity
risk factors
sacrum
sakrum
Scheuermann’s disease
scoliosis
spinal
spinal compression fractures
Spinal cord
spinal cord compression
spinal fusion
Spinal tuberculosis
spine motion
spine surgery
stress fracture
surgery
surgical complications
surgical excision
T-tool
thoracic
Thoracolumbar instrumentation
thoracolumbar junction
thyroid nodules
U-rod technique
vertebral hemangioma
warming
